搜索此博客

2012年2月27日星期一

The solar cell is not clean energy

Solar cells in the course does have no emissions, no noise, and energy consumption of clean energy title, but the mainstream today, but ignore the glossy surface of solar cells behind the production process of high pollution, high energy consumption.
    First, the high pollution
    Solar cell is 90% for crystalline silicon cells, the raw material for polysilicon, silicon metal (industrial silicon) purified from the country are using the chemical method (Modified Siemens): first silicon metal into trichlorosilane, and then fractionation and distillation purification, high purity trichlorosilane (toxic, corrosive and explosive), and ultimately restore from hydrogen; this process is only about 25% of trichlorosilane transfer into polysilicon , and the remaining direct emissions; the most polluted, is a byproduct during the restore process - silicon tetrachloride (an extremely corrosive, toxic liquids that are difficult to save, with acute toxicity due to silicon tetrachloride natural degradation of the silicon tetrachloride dumped or buried, the water will be subject to serious pollution, land will become barren land). This does not include a large number of chlorine and other toxic and flammable and explosive gases.
    To produce 1KW solar panels consuming 10Kg polysilicon, silicon tetrachloride produce 80Kg above. Domestic through hydride reduction of the closed-loop process cycle to reduce the emission of silicon tetrachloride is only one; and even by hydride reduction of the closed-loop process cycle, silicon tetrachloride emissions still reached 50%; silicon tetrachloride is a chemical raw material, downstream chemical plant digestion is very limited. A small part of most domestic polysilicon manufacturers of silicon tetrachloride at low prices sold to downstream manufacturers, part of the store, then secretly buried.
    This does not include other accessories post-processing of the silicon. Such as acid and alkali solution used in the texturing process, proliferation of the use of phosphorus oxychloride, the use of PECVD silane, these auxiliary consumption of less than the main material.
    As the solar timeliness, sunlight will produce electricity; maintain the power supply must be used to charge storage batteries when the sun without the sun. While the canada batteries mainly in the lead-acid batteries the degree of pollution is considerable.
    Second, the high-energy
    Silica smelting silicon metal, metal silicon purification for polysilicon, the polysilicon film processing requires a lot of electricity, mainly concentrated in the smelting of the silica, polysilicon ingots and proliferation of these processes; to produce 1KW solar panels need to spend 5800-6000 electricity (national average). We can calculate: the average exposure time of 4 hours / day, the solar cell is the life expectancy of 15-20 years (20 years), the total generating capacity of 1KW solar cells 4x365x20 = 29200KW • h; and consume 6000 kWh compared to electrical energy regeneration than 4.87, it's not even counting the loss of light efficiency as well as the loss of the power inverter and control circuits; far below the hydropower and wind power. If coupled with ultra-white glass, aluminum, steel, cable accessories, power regeneration ratio is quite low.
    More than 90 percent of current domestic production of solar panels for export to other countries in enjoying the clean energy, China is suffering from the pain of energy consumption and pollution. China's solar cell production in 2003 10MWp, 50MWp, 2004 200MWp 2005, 2006 400MWp 2007 1088MWp, 2008 2600MWp, 2009 4000MWp; reason why there will be a blowout, just because the only growth on the ZF and only the GDP value. Enterprises only copy or imitate, without making technological innovation, lack of supervision and weak environmental awareness is another important cause of high pollution and high energy consumption.
about auther:
replacement laptop battery in canada. this store have acer battery , hp laptop battery, and  sony laptop battery.

2012年2月23日星期四

Replacement Aspire 5742 Acer battery, Hot Aspire 5742 battery (4400mAh 10.8V)

Availablity: In stock now
  • Battery Type: Li-ion

  • Capacity: 4400mAh


  • Voltage: 10.8V

  • US $ 57.32
    How To Extend Your Acer Aspire 5742 Laptop Battery Life?
    1. Use the correct recharging procedure for your Acer Aspire 5742laptop. Only use the power cord that came with your Acer Aspire 5742 laptop or an authorized replacement battery.
    2. Flilow correct maintenance for your Acer Aspire 5742 Battery when not in use. Don't leave it in direct sunlight, areas where it will be exposed to extreme temperatures such as car trunks.
    3. Use your Acer Aspire 5742 laptop's power management features. The system will run at lower processor speeds when enabling power management features and it will go into "sleep" mode faster when inactive.
    4. Buy Aspire 5742 Battery with internal processors such as Li-Ion batteries.
    5. Non Li-Ion batteries must be fully discharged and then recharged every 2-3 weeks.
    6. If you don't use your Aspire 5742 laptop for a period of time, you must fully discharge then recharge the Aspire 5742 battery.

    How to prolong your Acer Aspire 5742 battery replacement?

    1. Avoid frequent full discharges because this puts additional strain on the your Aspire 5742 battery replacement. Several partial discharges with frequent recharges are better for lithium-ion than one deep one. Recharging a partially charged lithium-ion does not cause harm because there is no memory. (In this respect, lithium-ion differs from nickel-based batteries.) Short 5742 battery life in a laptop is mainly cause by heat rather than charge/discharge patterns.
    2. Aspire 5742 battery with fuel gauge (laptops) should be calibrated by applying a deliberate full discharge once every 30 charges. Running the pack down in the equipment does this. If ignored, the fuel gauge will become increasingly less accurate and in some cases cut off the device prematurely.
    3. Keep the lithium-ion Aspire 5742 battery cool. Avoid a hot car. For prolonged storage, keep the battery at a 40% charge level.
    4. Consider removing the Acer Aspire 5742 replacement battery from a laptop when running on fixed power. (Some laptop manufacturers are concerned about dust and moisture accumulating inside the battery casing.)
    5. For best results, store the Acer Aspire 5742 battery at 40% state-of-charge.

    2012年1月29日星期日

    Remember how to avoid the battery should solve the non-discharge

    1 reason:
     a. The laptop battery storage, use, life decay;
     b. charging or not charging enough;
     c. Ambient temperature is too low;
     d. discharge efficiency is low, such as high current discharge a battery can not keep up due to internal diffusion rate of the reaction rate of material, resulting in a sharp drop in voltage electricity can not be released;
     e. Over-discharge is protected.
     2 measures:
     a. laptop Inspiron 1545 battery during storage, to be charged and discharged once per month;
     b. If not used long before the need to charge the battery;
     c. In the normal use of the environment;
     d. proper use of laptop Compaq presario cq50 batteries in the adaptation of the machine.

    The laptop battery cell

    1 laptop battery there will be zero voltage or low voltage of reasons:

     a. Battery zero voltage;
     b. the Acer aspire 4745g battery from external short circuit or overcharge, anti-charge (force over-discharge);
     c. Battery by continuous high-rate high-current overcharge, causing the battery very core inflation, short-circuit the positive direct contact.
     (2) to prevent the laptop battery will be zero voltage or low voltage measures:

     a. Check whether the battery voltage and current;
     b. to avoid short-circuit;
     c. avoid the collision cell, the weight;
     d. HP Compaq business notebook 6910p battery voltage before recharging to off, then full charge needs to stop.

    2012年1月4日星期三

    How To Extend Your Battery Life

    This is a very useful article. All of these things will help you prolong the life of your Dell inspiron n5010 battery. In addition, #2 is also a good idea because it prolong the life of your CPU. When you sit your laptop on a bed or carpet, the vents can get blocked. If this happens your CPU can overheat and that is much more expensive than a battery to replace.

    Your laptop should shut off well before it gets hot enough to damage the CPU. The inspiron 6000 battery however will benefit from not being placed on carpets/couches/etc.

    Some good basic tips in the article above.
    However, much, much more useful info and just about everything you would ever need to know about all kinds of batteries here:
    [www.battery-store.co.uk]

    Another tip for Cell phone users is to try and avoid unnecessary charges. If you're not heavy cell phone user you can safely go 2-3 days between charges.

    I'm not sure about the inspiron 1545 laptop battery in 90 degree temperature claim. Core body temp is 98 degrees, radiating body heat stuck in clothes could make a pocket around up to 90+ degrees, especially during activity. Shouldn't that destroy my iPod and cell phone batteries by this rule?

    One tip that is not true is the cold tip. Lithium Ion batteries are best stored in the cold. I recommend getting an extra li-on battery when you purchase a new laptop or cell phone, charging it up then running it down half-way and putting it in the freezer. By the time your original battery dies, you never know how old the replacement one you buy "new" is.
    The wikipedia entry is a very good source of information on storing batteries.
    Of interest, and not above:

    "If you don't plan on using your notebook for more than six months, Apple recommends that you remove and store the battery for dell inspiron 1525 with a 50% charge. If you store a battery when it's fully discharged, it could fall into a deep discharge state, which renders it incapable of holding any charge. Conversely, if you store it fully charged for an extended period of time, the battery may experience some loss of battery capacity, meaning it will have a shorter life."


    I have a 3-year-old laptop which still has amazingly long compaq evo n400c battery life because I've maintained it properly.
    Reply

    I agree with all of them save the "don't leave them in a hot car". This may be true, but I live in South Texas and regularly leave my laptop in the car. Temps in the care can exceed 150 deg on a daily basis. My battery is just now starting to lose a bit of it's charge capacity two years later.

    "Do not set your laptop on a bed, couch, pillow, or in some cases your lap. This will heat up the laptop due to poor ventilation and destroy the battery."
    In other words, don't use it as a laptop? Take portege R835-P70 battery out and just use AC power, though if you accidentally pull the plug ......


    Most of these tips are great,but you should NOT deep cycle your lithium ion batteries (e.g. running it all the way out and charging it up again). This is proper for nickel metal hydride batteries,but not the type that are in most devices today.
    Reply
    @mconfoy: To resolve this, I use a large hardcover book to rest my laptop on. Then I put laptop + book on whatever surface I please. I have never actually read the book, but it is rather light for it's size and 11x17. I have named it "flat surface."

    @f0nd004u: Almost every cellphone mfd and laptop battery states on the side of the packaging to full draw cycle it not only once, but TWICE a month (back to back) to keep the Dell Inspiron 1545 AC Adapter batterys life longest.
    Reply
    Also note: no matter how much care you treat your batteries, there's a limited number of recharge cycles allowed, which doesn't mean one should top it off less, in fact, topping it off doesn't hurt. If you don't top it off, you still get about the same number of hours of use before it's unusable. The rated number of charge cycles is more akin to the number of hours you can use it before the capacity drops to 80%, then you still get a good year's worth out of it, just at a lower capacity. However, manufacturers don't list it as rated hours of use because it depends on the drain, so they list the average number of charge cycles.
    (ps. my
    hp laptop batteries would cost about 150 dollars to replace and that's when its modified to run for like 10 hours)

    A related question for people: I'm trying to do the full discharge, reset calibration thing on my macbook battery, but the calibration is so off that it shuts down (not sleep, but turn off) when it thinks there's 40 minutes of charge left. Which seems to mean that the HP Compaq Business Notebook nw8240 battery doesn't recalibrate. Can anyone help?

    Hello!
    There is some good advice above, and some bad advice...
    I wouldn't consider any portable/notebook computer to be a 'laptop' anymore. Have you seen a lithium battery ignition and/or explosion? If not, here's a similar piece of equipment: laptop welding torch. The world is full of tables, desks, and other flat surfaces -- use those.
    It's a little-known, seldom mentioned fact that the number one cause of early cell phone battery failure is using a car charger. Many friends and family talk with me about their crappy
    cell phone battery life, and that's the first thing I ask them about. When they do have one, I tell them to not use it except for REAL emergencies; replace their current battery, and keep it charged with the A/C adapter. The 3 or 4 people I've asked about it later, have all said that I was right.
    Last and least, Energizer Rechargeable batteries absolutely suck, IMHO. I'm a bit of a tree-hugger, but have succumbed to using Alkalines (that go to the drug store recycling bin when I'm done with them) for my digital camera, wireless mouse (gimme a recharging cradle, MS!!!), and wireless video game controllers. I take the batteries out of the Sony camera when not in use, as the camera seems to rapidly suck any batteries dry. The Logitech controllers and MS mouse absolute sip power, and are wonderful "Human Interface Devices".
    Cheerio!

    By the way, most people are not aware of the fact that the major drainage on their laptop's battery comes not from the CPU or hard drive, but actually from the display, especially if you're going widescreen above 15".
    Many laptops go to maximum brightness when plugged in and may stay there when you unplug.
    Learn to play with your brightness settings on the keyboard and adjust them to conditions. In a dark room, a minimal setting is enough.
    And in emergency cases (e.g., on a plane), changing application background from white to black can save a little.

    The displays found in most laptops contain a back light that is constantly on across the whole of the screen. When a voltage is applied to the screen elements they darken, thus setting your background or applications to a dark color may actually use up slightly more power (the difference is very small.)
    High temperature kills batteries. Battery temp can be reduced (and life extended) by using an additional bay battery. Not only will you get almost twice the time (from two batteries) but the load on each will be much lower. They will stay cool and last longer.


    I must confess, I've probably broken every single one of those rules with my laptop and I reckon I'm paying the price. I switched to Dell Inspiron 9300 AC Adapter battery power at 8:30 this morning and by 9:50 my laptop was telling me to switch back to mains power. When I first bought this machine I could count on a 3 hour charge while doing simple word processing, email, and web browsing.

    db

    @4dSwissCheese: Try booting to a command prompt and then letting it sit on until the battery drains all they way. It shouldn't have any power management software running if it doesn't get into Windows.

    People for gods sake do NOT deep cycle Lithium ION unless you have no other choice. The technology is not meant to be deep cycled. If you want something to deep cycle get a DieHard.

    One day in a hot car? 90 degrees?
    Great, that's a normal day in Arizona, sometimes in an office building.

    In general I don't think deep cycling a XPS M1530 AC Adapter battery helps with modern laptops. Even manufacturers recommend against it. It was noticeably helpful back in the mid/late 90's, but not on a modern laptop.
    It's generally considered FUD to do with LiIon... see this wikipedia entry.
    Keep your battery cool is really the only practical thing you can do.
    LiIon batteries start to die the day they are manufactured. Unlike NiCad's they loose life as they age, not based on usage. That's the price you pay for the technology. It's still better than it used to be.

    Until OLEDs make their way economically into notebook computers, it seems reasonable to be redundant in one's power sources. Why not simply have an extra or two business notebook nx6310/ct battery packs in tow when traveling? Certainly the extra mass and volume are worth the extended operational time.


    I love the fact that battery technology is improving so quickly, but it makes it very difficult for the average consumer to know exactly how to handle and maintain their batteries, and what they can realistically expect from them.
    Reply

    @Honus: it's not like a few hot days in a car, and then, *poof* dead battery for COMPAQ Presario R4000. It will lose capacity quicker, and in a hot climate, you're just not going to get as much time out of it. With NIMH and NICD, aging isn't much of a problem, as long as they get a little use. But, with LIon and LiPo (Lithium Ion needs an easier four-letter abbr!), it's always losing capacity.
    Using it well, not overcharging, not deep discharging, not using high-current chargers (more for cell phones and iPods), not constantly exposing it to high temperatures and temp changes, etc., help keep the battery healthy. The battery will lose capacity, and will die. If you treat it poorly, it may happen within 2-3 years; treat it well, it and should last you 5 or more. In the case of cell phones, ditch crappy chargers that let you talk and charge at the same time, and carry a spare battery, instead.
    Reply
    theblackdog
    @Cy Guy: She has a MACbook, kind of hard for her to boot into a command prompt when Windows doesn't exist on her computer :-P
    Reply

    There are some worthwhile tips on laptop ibm thinkpad r40 laptop battery life here (along with some other performance tweaks):
    also, make sure you're using the proper charger - chances are if it's being sold in a dollar store or a gas station, you shouldn't be using it. the tip may fit, but many times these chargers don't meet the charging specs for the battery.
    Reply

    @TexasScout: I'll second your point. I live in the Mojave Desert. In the summer, we're lucky to get a day under 100 degrees. If spending all day in "90 degree +" temperatures killed your HP Compaq Business Notebook nw8440 Mobile Workstation battery, I'd go through them like popcorn.
    Reply
    dodonnell
    @theblackdog: It's quite possible to boot a MacBook into a command line; after all, they run UNIX :) After the start-up chime, hold ⌘-S (Command-S) down until you see the UNIX boot sequence start to scroll across the screen.
    See also: this article from Apple
    Reply

    xeijix
    @Red_Eye: If people cared to learn how any lithium ion
    battery for Dell Studio 1737 monitor circuit worked, they'd know that you CANNOT deep cycle those batteries unless they discharge it to "0%" and leave it unused for a few months, which would definitely kill it. A COMPLETE discharge on the other hand, by letting the device drain the battery until the battery monitor circuit cuts it off, is perfectly fine. The circuit is made to PREVENT deep discharges, ie. it's IMPOSSIBLE for someone to choose the deep discharge, but not impossible to forget about the battery and as a result, it HAS deep discharged by itself.
    @4DSWISSCHEESE: if the new macbook's still use a bios based battery monitor, you cannot discharge it to recalibrate, it's software based. I think the keyword to search for would be "PRAM", along with "macbook" and "battery". As i've said before, the old apple laptops used bios based battery for Dell XPS M1210 monitors, but if the new macbooks also use it, then there's a simple bios reset you can perform. If i remember, it's very specific, and the battery either has to be fully charged or discharged. Also, if i remember correctly, the calibration process is after the bio reset, so you'd have to fully charge and discharge the battery after the reset. (I think the bios reset process also does one full charge and discharge cycle to calibrate the electron counter chip/program)

    2011年12月27日星期二

    Battery industry profits and industry climate index plight Comments

    Profit sentiment index dropped to the bottom, cold pressing the laptop battery industry
    China Light Industry Information Center and the China Battery Industry Association jointly issued the "November 2011 Report on China's battery industry," shows that in the light battery profit sentiment index continued to decline, from the "cooling" area fall into the "cold" prompt area. Insiders pointed out that the battery industry, the real economy has yet to be picked up next year.
    The report shows that in November, the camera battery light climate index 89.45, 84.95 over 10 months has improved, but still continue to remain in the "cooling" prompt area. Among them, the output from 10 climate index rose to 90.87 80.05 months, back to "stable" prompt area; sales value by 10 climate index rose 78.23 to 90.43 months, the index from the "cold" return "stable"; export prosperity index to 68.18, to continue in the "cold" prompt area; asset climate index 117.0, 9 months in a row, "overheating", the first into the "vigorous" range.
    Worth noting is that for the most critical profit business development climate index has continued to decline to 77.51, from the "cooling" area fall into the "cold" prompt area, which means that battery for Dell Vostro A860 companies have in the current round of economic "winter" working hard and making.
    "With the future of the U.S. credit crisis, the spread of European sovereign debt crisis, the world economy continues to decline there is the danger of battery export situation is not optimistic; domestic credit crunch, rising raw material and labor costs and other factors has led to substantial increase in Sony VAIO VGN-SR90S battery production costs; at the same time , heavy metal pollution, eliminate backward production capacity and other measures to gradually put in place and many other factors lead to the battery industry slowdown. "China Battery Industry Association, experts predict that by the end of the light battery sentiment index will be in" stable "and" cooling "within a block walk.
    A lead-acid battery industry sources, told this reporter that the winter has been the traditional off-season sales of electric bikes, off-season factors will drag the vostro 1700 battery sales and prices. On the other hand, the electric bike battery price and lead prices also have some relevance. If the lead drop in price a lot, the dealer will want to battery prices down; and if lead prices go, the battery will certainly ex-factory price rise.
    In contrast, cell communication and lead prices higher correlation. "Usually, the cost of lead accounted for 60% of the cost of the battery in the Dell Latitude D610 AC Adapter battery industry, communications, lead price and the price is linked to the battery." The source said.
    Lead prices fell due to the current battery prices also declined.

    next blog: How to lengthen HP Compaq Business Notebook NC6400 Battery life?
    source from blog: http://salebatterystore.blogspot.com/

    2011年12月22日星期四

    How to lengthen HP Compaq Business Notebook NC6400 Battery life?

    Properly preserve and comply with the following recommendations ,you will effectively lengthen HP Compaq Business Notebook NC6400 Battery life .
    1.To use adapter to maintain battery power for the required journey.
    2.Purchase an additional laptop battery.
    3.When connected with the adapter, the discount  hp compaq nc6400 battery  9 cell should be installed in the laptop.this measure wil not cause over-charging. With rechargeable laptop control and protection circuit desig,nonce the battery is fully recharged,it will not charge again.
    4.The best way to extend the life cycle time and lengthen the HP Compaq battery Business Notebook NC6400 life is not to frquently plug ac adapter.
    5.When the laptop card is not used, please remove it fromthe pc card slot to avoid wasting electricity.
    6.When the cheap hp  nc6400 battery  replacement is in the direct using condition, the number of its charging and discharging can reach about 500 times.while over-charging and discharging will shorten HP Compaq Business Notebook NC6400 batteries life.
    7.The replacement HP Compaq Business Notebook NC6400 Laptop Battery needs to be stored in the dry and cold place. The recommended storage temperature is 10-30°C. High ambient temperature could make HP Compaq laptop battery pack rapidly self-discharge and reduce its using life. 
    Solutions to common HP Compaq NC6400 Battery problemsQ: Is it necessary to activate the new HP Compaq Business Notebook NC6400 batteries?
    A: Yes,it is.It generally takes more than 10 hours to activate the newly bought battery each time. And it could be fully activated after repeat 3-5 times.
    Q: how to properly charge the HP Compaq Business Notebook NC6400 laptop battery ?
    A: any time is available. The best time to charge is when the laptop automatically shut down .Each time for charging and discharging is fully developed,which is good to extend the HP Compaq battery Business Notebook NC6400 life.
    Q: Is it right to unplug the HP Compaq NC6400 Battery when using the external laptop ac adapter?
    A: It is unnecessary to do that. rechargeable HP Compaq NC6400 Battery has anti-overcharge protection circuit inside.Therefore, when the replacement HP Compaq Business Notebook NC6400 notebook battery is fully charged, it will not be harmed; what is more, once the power were cut off after the battery is removed, it would have bad effect on the laptop itself.
    Q: How to properly maintain the HP Compaq Business Notebook NC6400 replacement battery that is not used for a long time?
    A: The battery should be kept with full power at room temperature,when not used for a long-term. Because internal components would deplete part of the power, the electricity could reduce when placed for some time. It is recommended to recharged the battery after saving the battery for 1-2 months in order to prevent the voltage being too low to lithium-ion HP Compaq Business Notebook NC6400 Battery not charging.
    How to charge your new replacement Battery?
    Your hp compaq business notebook nc6400 battery comes in a discharged condition and must be charged before use (refer to the user’s manual for charging instructions). Upon initial use (or after a prolonged storage period) the Battery may require three to four charge/discharge cycles before achieving maximum capacity.
    When loading the HP Compaq nc6400 laptop batteries for the first time your machine may indicate that charging is complete after 10 or 15 minutes. This is a normal phenomenon with rechargeable batteries. Simply remove the battery from the machine and repeat the charging procedure.
    It is important to condition (fully discharge and then fully charge) the business notebook nc6400 battery every two to three weeks. Otherwise, you can significantly shorten the HP Compaq Business Notebook 6715b Battery life (this does not apply to Li-Ion batteries which do not require conditioning). To download, simply run the device under battery power until it shuts down or until you get a low battery warning. Then recharge the battery as instructed in the manual.
    If the HP Compaq nc6400 laptop battery is not in use for a month or more, we recommend that you remove the device and stored in a cool, dry and clean. It is normal for a battery to become warm during charging and discharging.
    A charged battery eventually lose its charge if unused. Therefore, it may be necessary to recharge the  HP Compaq Business Notebook 6710b Battery  after a storage period.
    next blog: 5 Tips to Increase Your Laptop Battery Life
    source from blog: http://salebatterystore.blogspot.com/